This publication describes the post-earthquake recovery process after the Bhuj 2001 earthquake. On January 26, 2001 at roughly 9 am, as many were tuned in for the Republic Day Parade, large parts of northwestern India and Pakistan shook with a 7.7 magnitude earthquake, considered one of the most devastating in recent history. I n January 2001, the state of Gujarat in India was shaken by a powerful earthquake. The earthquake caused extensive damage of physical infrastructure and led to severe disruption involving millions of people. The earthquake was indeed very powerful and recorded 6.9 on the Richter scale (Mw 7.6). Gujarat Earthquake Recovery Program Assessment Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY India suffered a devastating earthquake on January 26, 2001. Approximately 15.9 million people were affected by the earthquake which left 20,005 dead; 166,000 injured and 247 missing. 0000008463 00000 n The earthquake impacted mostly poorer parts of the state causing many people to live in makeshift shelters a year after the quake, but the region was eventually able to make a remarkable recovery. The Gujarat Earthquake,2001: The Event. 9,900 crores (2.1 billion USD)1. The Gujarat earthquake of 2001 is noted in the history books as one of the greatest disasters, which killed approximately 20,000 people and caused property damage to the extent of Rs. This paper looks at post-earthquake housing recovery in Bachhau, a town close to the epicenter of the 2001 Gujarat earthquake in western India. 0000003582 00000 n 0 The epicentre of the Gujarat earthquake was a small town called Bhuj. In January 2001, a strong earthquake impacted the Kutch District of Gujarat, killing thousands, injuring over 100,000, and destroying over 300,000 homes. After the Kobe earthquake, during the town planning processes, consultative meetings were conducted in designated areas, and it was found to be very effective in facilitating collective decisionmaking. In addition to killing more than 20,000 people and injuring more than 150,000 others, the quake left hundreds of … India: Gujarat earthquake 2001 A Collection by: PreventionWeb user UNDRR Editors Last updated: 10 Feb 2019. It was the most powerful earthquake to strike India in half a century. Gujarat became the first state in India to enact the Gujarat State Disaster Management Act 2003 to provide legal and regulatory framework for effective disaster management and risk mitigation through implementing, monitoring and coordinating reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts. From the standpoint of UNDP as the development arm of the United Nations, transition to recovery is essentially With the launch of India Annual Appeal 2003-2004 on 12 December, to whichall the ongoing programmes and projects under the Gujarat rehabilitation operation will be transferred, More importantly for the area’s future, it is has gone from neglected backwater to a significant pillar of the Indian economy. Since the earthquake, 110,000 jobs have been created in Kutch alone. This paper examines our understanding of disaster recovery in the context of rehabilitation of primary schools after the Gujarat earthquake. Photo: Edward Simpson. The attempt to recovery and reconstruction process should have strong emphasis on proper understanding and awareness of the The Gujarat earthquake of January 2001 was another monumental disaster that affected more than 15 million people causing colossal loss of life and property estimated at … The Government of Gujarat responded rapidly with emergency relief services to mitigate loss to lives, livelihoods and property, and continued in the emergency-phase mode until mid-March 2001 to ensure services reached the last mile. Mithapashvaria, near Bhuj, is a small village that was completely destroyed. x���A 0ð4��w\Gc���������z�C. 26 January 2001, India’s 51st Republic Day, took on a different significance as a massive earthquake struck the state of Gujarat. In their joint Gujarat Earthquake Recovery Program Assessment Report presented to the government of Gujarat, the two multilateral banks had put the total loss of assets, including private 0000001044 00000 n The earthquake occurred on a blind thrust fault in western India, about 150 km northwest of the city of Ahmedabad. Beware the Gujarat Model in India’s Covid-19 Recovery. At the time of finalizing this report, the The Gujarat earthquake of 2001 is noted in the history books as one of the greatest disasters, which killed approximately 20,000 people and caused property damage to the extent of Rs. A total estimated loss ofINR 0000001691 00000 n This publication describes the post-earthquake recovery process after the Bhuj 2001 earthquake. Government figures based on death compensation records suggest the toll was around 13,000; the … The epicentre was at Bhuj which is the District Headquarter of Kutch district in the state of Gujarat. Gujarat Earthquake: Home > Impact > Recovery. Approximately 15.9 million people were affected by the earthquake which left 20,005 dead; 166,000 injured and 247 missing. Celebrated resilience on 20 years of Gujarat earthquake of 2001 On January 26th, 2001, a 6.9 magnitude earthquake devastated the state of Gujarat causing extensive damage to life and property. The loss of life and nearly all of the destruction of physical assets took place in western and central Gujarat, where around 20 million people live and work. 26 January 2001, India’s 51st Republic Day, took on a different significance as a massive earthquake struck the state of Gujarat. 0000003659 00000 n 12 item(s) in this collection Earthquake: 8:46am on January 26, 2001; Epicenter: Near Bhuj in Gujarat, India; Magnitude: 7.9 on the Richter Scale; Geologic Setting reconstruction in the Indian state of Gujarat devastated by the January 26, 2001 earthquake would cost about Rs 10,600 crore (US$2.3 billion). Government figures based on death compensation records suggest the toll was around 13,000; the … Bhuj earthquake of 2001, massive earthquake that occurred on Jan. 26, 2001, in the Indian state of Gujarat, on the Pakistani border.. Within days of the earthquake, temporary health centres were set up in tents and a public health lab was established in a pre-fabricated structure in Bhuj to ensure continuity of health services and disease surveillance. India has been affected by several mega-earthquakes, both within its borders and in the surrounding environs. The post-earthquake scenario indicated widespread damage to both engineered and non-engineered buildings. Press to continue. The  Act became the blueprint for India’s Disaster Management Act, 2005, at the national level which led to the creation of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) headed by the prime minister as the chairperson, and State Disaster Management Authorities headed by respective Chief Ministers to lead the response and creation of other institutions like National Institute of Disaster Management and National Disaster Response Force. 0000001997 00000 n As much as the devastation, what marks the 20th anniversary of the Gujarat earthquake is the opportunity the government took in rebuilding the State on sustainable disaster-resistant foundations. The January 26 2001 Gujarat Earthquake (M w = 7.7) severely struck the Kutch District of the Gujarat State, India. India/Gujarat Earthquake 30 October 2001 Recovery and Rehabilitation The Disaster/Situation: On 26 January 2001 a series of powerful earthquakes peaking at a massive 7.9 on the Richter Scale hitGujarat. The health care facilities in the State have been rebuilt as earthquake resilient. On January 26, 2001, while India celebrated its Republic Day, an earthquake of shattering intensity – 7.9 on the Richter scale– occurred 20km northeast of Bhuj in the dry and arid district of Kutch in the western Indian state of Gujarat. P�h10vDi�O@ښ�q�$��@6�c���d`�?�` M>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[64 860]>>stream The lessons learned during the program are summarized in this paper. “Gujarat has a tradition and legacy on resilience considering the risk reduction initiatives in the recovery efforts from the Gujarat earthquake in 2001. This was rapidly followed by GIS-based disease surveillance as an early warning mechanism to prevent outbreaks. The January 26 earthquake • 8:46 local time, officially 6.9 (IMD) on the Richter scale (estimates vary, up to 7.7 [U.S. Geological Survey]) • Over 20,000 killed, 167,000 injured. 0000001242 00000 n The earthquake struck near the town of Bhuj on the morning of India’s annual Republic Day (celebrating the creation of the Republic of India in 1950), and it was felt throughout much of northwestern India and parts of Pakistan. DOI link for A comparative approach to the post- 2001 Gujarat Earthquake recovery in India. The intraslab earthquake had a moment magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).The epicenter was in the southern Puget Sound, northeast of Olympia, but the shock was felt in Oregon, Canada, eastern Washington, and Idaho. INDIA: GUJARAT EARTHQUAKE 31 December 2002 RECOVERY AND REHABILITATION Summary: Major rehabilitation support has been provided in the months after the earthquake. 0000002538 00000 n Bhuj Earthquake India – Aerial View. To develop an understanding for the computed emergency management systematic plan so as to have the basis for the international standardization of all occurrence of hazards and vulnerability … 0000006371 00000 n The post-earthquake scenario indicated widespread damage to both engineered and non-engineered buildings. disaster response and recovery on voluntary (i.e. 924 0 obj <> endobj India/Gujarat Earthquake 30 October 2001 Recovery and Rehabilitation The Disaster/Situation: On 26 January 2001 a series of powerful earthquakes peaking at a massive 7.9 on the Richter Scale hitGujarat. To illustrate private sector motivations and roles in the disaster response and recovery, the study focused on corporate responses to the Gujarat Earthquake in India in 2001. 0000003336 00000 n Gujarat was the first State in India to have implemented an act for disaster management. 926 0 obj<>stream reduction, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) viewed its intervention in Gujarat, following the devastating earthquake of January 2001, as an entry point for long-term sustainable development. India still is home to many earthquakes, and the Gujarat earthquake resulted in a major improvement in how India worked through the recovery process. On the other hand, the earthquake resulted in millions of USD in aid, which has since allowed the Bhuj region to rebuild itself and then grow in a way it wouldn’t have done otherwise. Write to explain a marketing plan and cover below the topics :- 1. “Gujarat has a tradition and legacy on resilience considering the risk reduction initiatives in the recovery efforts from the Gujarat earthquake in 2001. India still is home to many earthquakes, and the Gujarat earthquake resulted in a major improvement in how India worked through the recovery process. Financial aid poured in from around the world and a massive reconstruction and rehabilitation program was launched in the affected areas. Many thought that Gujarat would take years to recover from this disaster, however, thousands of people from a variety of countries banded together and helped the state recover. The Gujarat Earthquake, 2001. The earthquake struck near the town of Bhuj on the morning of India’s annual Republic Day (celebrating the creation of the Republic of India in 1950), and it was felt throughout much of northwestern India and parts of Pakistan. This paper looks at post-earthquake housing recovery in Bachhau, a town close to the epicenter of the 2001 Gujarat earthquake in western India. trailer It showcases the complex and challenging recovery phase and the strategies employed by the communities towards disaster mitigation that can serve as … The WHO Safe Hospital Initiative, WHO Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management Framework, The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, and other supporting global frameworks, as well as the revision of National Building Codes 2019, National Earthquake Risk Mitigation Programme and global platforms like Coalition of Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, are just a few examples of the paradigm shift in the way India approaches future risk and becomes disaster ready. Many thought that Gujarat would take years to recover from this disaster, however, thousands of people from a variety of countries banded together and helped the state recover. 0000004337 00000 n The 2001 Gujarat Earthquake in India highlighted the need for involvement, leadership and ownership of communities in the recovery process. A comparative approach to the post- 2001 Gujarat Earthquake recovery in India … However at the same time, looting and violence occurred following the quake, and this affected many people too. 0000003096 00000 n 7.9 on the Richter scale. startxref This paper examines informal housing recovery in Bachhau, an urban centre in Kutch district close to the epicentre of the 2001 Gujarat earthquake. THE JANUARY 26, 2001 EARTHQUAKE A powerful earthquake of magnitude 7.9 on Richter Scale struck western Gujarat at 8:46 am on January 26, 2001 when the people of India were preparing to celebrate their 52nd Republic Day celebration. The narrative and … “Gujarat has a tradition and legacy on resilience considering the risk reduction initiatives in the recovery efforts from the Gujarat earthquake in 2001. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was then the chief minister of Gujarat, started the rehabilitation phase with an aim to “build back better” with “owner-driven reconstruction” to achieve the long-term goal of sustainable disaster-resilient development. Twenty years later, we are confident Gujarat will also apply the same risk reduction efforts in strengthening health and related systems to be resilient post COVID-19 pandemic,” said Dr Roderico H. Ofrin, WHO Country Representative to India. philanthropic) terms; and 2) the nature and implementation of corporate initiatives in this context. Period covered: 1 - … The State Government rebuilt District Hospital of Kutch, G K General Hospital, which had completely collapsed during the 2001 earthquake, using the Base Isolation Technique structural technique that makes buildings earthquake-resilient. The moment magnitude of the quake was 7.7 (6.9 on the Richter scale). Gujarat : Disaster on a day of celebration : 51st Republic Day on January 26, 2001. The 2001 Gujarat earthquake, also known as the Bhuj earthquake, occurred on 26 January, India's 52nd Republic Day, at 08:46 am IST. Another driver of recovery was the growth of the dairy industry. Abstract:-A powerful earthquake of magnitude 7.9 on Richter Scale struck western Gu jarat at 8:46 am on January 26, 2001 when the people of India were preparing to celebrate their 52nd Republic Day celebration. Twenty years on, remarkable progress has been made in building a swifter response and a resilient future. It affected the district of Kutch and its neighboring areas in particular. The Gujarat Earthquake of 26th January 2001 was one of those rare events in India which significantly affected both the economy and ordinary life. India: Gujarat earthquake 2001 A Collection by: PreventionWeb user UNDRR Editors Last updated: 10 Feb 2019. I n January 2001, the state of Gujarat in India was shaken by a powerful earthquake. The earthquake which struck India's western State of Gujarat at 08:46 local time on 26 January 2001 - India's Republic Day holiday - measured 6.9 on the Richter scale and lasted about 110 seconds. In January 2001, a strong earthquake impacted the Kutch District of Gujarat, killing thousands, injuring over 100,000, and destroying over 300,000 homes. Since the earthquake, 110,000 jobs have been created in Kutch alone. 0000001551 00000 n 0000004997 00000 n 8.46 AM January 26th 2001; 20,800 dead; Basic Facts. 924 20 Over 13,881 lives were lost, 300,000 buildings collapsed and twice that number were damaged. The 6.9-magnitude earthquake was … At the height of the hastily announced nationwide lockdown to curb the spread of COVID-19, Prime Minister Modi forged his own “tryst with destiny” … The epicentre was about 9 km south-southwest of the village of Chobari in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District of Gujarat, India. To illustrate private sector motivations and roles in the disaster response and recovery, the study focused on corporate responses to the Gujarat Earthquake in India in 2001. The loss of life and nearly all of the destruction of physical assets took place in western and central Gujarat, where around 20 million people live and work. Gujarat Earthquake 2001 (PDF, 235.7KB) Comparative study on Recovery and Reconstruction 2003 [ADRC] South Asia Earthquake 2005: Learning from previous earthquake releif operations (PDF, 674KB) 2005 [ALNAP] Gujarat Earthquake Recovery Program Assessment (PDF, 148.4KB) 2001 [The World Bank] Comparative study of recovery operations (PDF, 145.1KB) 2003 During the rehabilitation program, it was necessary to take a long-term view, with appropriate involvement of different stakeholders. / 23.419; 70.232. A multi-stakeholder, and multi-organization rehabilitation program was implemented in Patanka, one of the hardest hit villages in Gujarat. 12 item(s) in this collection The 6.9-magnitude earthquake was the worst to hit the state in the last half century. Social Capital is used as an indicator to understand the recovery process, comparing the Kobe and Gujarat Earthquake of 1995 and 2001 respectively. disaster response and recovery on voluntary (i.e. The earthquake left 20,005 dead, 166,812 injured, 600,000 homeless and 212.6 The west coast of India was shaken up on the morning of January 26, 2001, by an earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale (Indian Meteorological Department). As India celebrated its 52nd Republic Day on 26 January 2001, a massive earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter Scale struck Kutch district of western Gujarat at 8:46 am. philanthropic) terms; and 2) the nature and implementation of corporate initiatives in this context. The Gujarat State Disaster Management Act (see below) was enacted in March, 2003. On 26 th January 2001, while the entire nation of India was all set to celebrate the 52 nd Republic Day, a massive earthquake struck Gujarat. The health care facilities in the State have been rebuilt as earthquake resilient. 0000000710 00000 n Overview: Nearly one year after the earthquake, the extent to which Kutch's villages and cities have been able to recover from the earthquake of 26 January 2001 varies greatly. The earthquake was followed by several aftershocks over the next few days. Gujarat Earthquake Recovery Program Assessment Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY India suffered a devastating earthquake on January 26, 2001. A massive earthquake struck Gujarat on January 26, 2001, India’s fifty-first republic day. 2001 Gujarat earthquake. • Severe sectoral damage and destruction: During the rehabilitation program, it was necessary to take a long-term view, with appropriate involvement of different stakeholders. The lessons learned during the program are summarized in this paper. A signboard showing the new layout of the town in 2004, Bhuj, Gujarat. Gallery; 26th of January, 2001 REpublic Day 08:46AM IST  A devastating earthquake of Magnitude 7.7 hit Gujarat, India. It showcases the complex and challenging recovery phase and the strategies employed by the communities towards disaster mitigation that can serve as … On 26 th January 2001, while the entire nation of India was all set to celebrate the 52 nd Republic Day, a massive earthquake struck Gujarat. Modi’s Gujarat reconstruction model, combining muscular Hindu nationalism with hi-tech modernity and neoliberal privatized development, threatens India’s COVID recovery. Learning about the devastating earthquake that struck Gujarat on 26th Jan. 2001, Amma was grief-stricken on the colossal loss to life and property. Annual Appeal 2001/Earthquake Recovery and Rehabilitation Launched on 9 July 2001 for CHF 60.6 million (USD 36ml EUR 41m) for three years. The earthquake occurred on a blind thrust fault in western India, about 150 km northwest of the city of Ahmedabad. and projects under the Gujarat rehabilitation operation will be transferred, the three-year Gujarat Recovery and Rehabilitation Appeal 20/01 launched on 9 July 2001, which was of the emergency type of the appeal, will be closed by 31 December 2002. • One million homes damaged or destroyed. <]>> A signboard showing the new layout of the town in 2004, Bhuj, Gujarat. 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Day on January 26, 2001 nature and implementation of corporate initiatives in the State Gujarat! 6.9-Magnitude earthquake was followed by GIS-based disease surveillance as an indicator to understand the recovery process, comparing Kobe!

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