Si Antoine Henri Becquerel o Antoine Henry Becquerel [1] (15 Disyembre 1852 – 25 Agosto 1908) ay isang Pranses na pisiko , laureano ng Gantimpalang Nobel , at isa sa mga manunuklas ng radyoaktibidad . Antoine Henri Becquerel (15 tháng 12 năm 1852 – 25 tháng 8 năm 1908) là một nhà vật lý người Pháp, từng được giải Nobel và là một trong những người phát hiện ra hiện tượng phóng xạ Mon. This fact was named as we know it today: radioactivity. Miembro de una familia de científicos que abarca cuatro generaciones: su abuelo, Antoine Cesar, su padre Alexander Edmond y sus hijos Jean y Paul. Antoine Henri Becquerel, nado o 15 de decembro de 1852 e falecido o 25 de agosto de 1908, foi un físico francés.En 1896, un ano despois do descubrimento dos raios X por Röntgen, Becquerel descubriu accidentalmente a radioactividade mentres investigaba a fosforescencia cun cristal dun composto de uranio.. Biografía. Antuanas Anri Bekerelis (pranc. He was the son of a professor of applied physics, Alexander Becquerel. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Antoine Henri Becquerel, 1852 m. gruodžio 15 d. – 1908 m. rugpjūčio 25 d.) – prancūzų fizikas, vienas iš radioaktyvumo atradėjų, Nobelio premijos laureatas.. Biografija. He had inherited from his father a supply of uranium salts, which phosphoresce on exposure to light. Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908), son of the lastnamed, who succeeded to his chair at the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in 1892, was born in Paris on the 15th of December 1852, studied at the Ecole Polytechnique, where he was appointed a professor in 1895, … Currently, one of the treatments for cancer is radiation therapy. He was a member also of the Accademia dei Lincei and of the Royal Academy of Berlin, amongst others. He became a Professor at the Polytechnic in 1895. In 1896, the French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel discovers that certain substances produced penetrating radiation of unknown origin. Antuanas Anri Bekerelis (pranc. Henri Becquerel, in full Antoine-Henri Becquerel, (born December 15, 1852, Paris, France—died August 25, 1908, Le Croisic), French physicist who discovered radioactivity through his investigations of uranium and other substances. Omissions? In 1901, Antonie-Henri Becquerel discovered that radioactivity could be used for medicine. The becquerel is named after Henri Becquerel, who shared a Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre and Marie Skłodowska Curie in 1903 for their work in discovering radioactivity. Corrections? Of particular significance, he extended the work of his father by studying the relation between absorption of light and emission of phosphorescence in some uranium compounds. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henri-Becquerel, Vigyan Prasar - Biography of Antoine-Henri Becquerel, Atomic Heritage Foundation - Henri Becquerel, The Nobel Prize - Antoine Henri Becquerel, Henri Becquerel - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Henri’s grandfather, Antoine Cesar Becquerel, invented a method of extracting metals from ores using electrolysis. Henri Becquerel's research was one of the most important of his time. His first academic situation was in 1876 as assistant teacher at the École Polytechnique, where in 1895 he succeeded to the chair of physics. In addition to his teaching and research posts, Becquerel was for many years an engineer in the Department of Bridges and Highways, being appointed chief engineer in 1894. Antoine Henri Becquerel 1852 1908 Antoine Henri Becquerel in Biographical Summaries of Notable People. Need a pronunciation video ? Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. When the salts were placed near to a photographic plate covered with opaque paper, the plate was discovered to be fogged. Becquerel terlahir dari keluarga yang menelurkan 4 generasi ilmuwan, termasuk putranya sendiri Jean.Ayahnya bernama Alexandre Edmond Becquerel dan kakeknya bernama Antoine Cesar Becquerel. Henri Becquerel Antoine Henri Becquerel ([ɑ̃ˈtwan ɑ̃ˈri bɛkəˈrɛl]; 15. joulukuuta 1852 – 25. elokuuta 1908) oli ranskalainen fyysikko, joka muistetaan parhaiten spontaanin eli luonnollisen radioaktiivisuuden löytämisestä vuonna 1896. He was made an Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1900. Henri Becquerel belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam di École Polytechnique dan teknik di École des Ponts et Chaussées.Pada tahun 1890, ia menikah dengan Louise Désirée Lorieux. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). At the end of 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen discovered X rays. Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908) was a French scientist renowned for his work and subsequent discovery of radioactivity for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903. Antoine Henri Becquerel, 1852 m. gruodžio 15 d. – 1908 m. rugpjūčio 25 d.) – prancūzų fizikas, vienas iš radioaktyvumo atradėjų, Nobelio premijos laureatas.. Biografija. He won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre and Marie Curie, the latter of whom was Becquerel’s graduate student. Antoine Henri Becquerel was born in Paris on December 15, 1852, a member of a distinguished family of scholars and scientists. His father, Alexander Edmond Becquerel, was a Professor of Applied Physics and had done research on solar radiation and on phosphorescence, while his grandfather, Antoine César, had been a Fellow of the Royal Society and the inventor of an electrolytic method for extracting metals from their ores. Henri Becquerel - Nobel Lecture: On Radioactivity, a New Property of Matter. Say FRENCH WORDS the FRENCH WAY ! Becquerel reported this discovery to the Académie des Sciences at its session on February 24, 1896, noting that certain salts of uranium were particularly active. He undertook to investigate whether there was some fundamental connection between this invisible radiation and visible light such that all luminescent materials, however stimulated, would also yield X rays. Antoine Henri Becquerel (born December 15, 1852 in Paris, France), known as Henri Becquerel, was a French physicist who discovered radioactivity, a process in which an atomic nucleus emits particles because it is unstable. Henri Becquerel. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Another discovery was the circumstance that the allegedly active substance in uranium, uranium X, lost its radiating ability in time, while the uranium, though inactive when freshly prepared, eventually regained its lost radioactivity. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). In 1903 he shared the Nobel Prize for Physics with Pierre and Marie Curie. The mark of a great scientist is making grand discoveries almost unintentionally. Antoine Henri Becquerel was born in Paris on December 15, 1852, a member of a distinguished family of scholars and scientists. Note that he is the father of Jean Becquerel, the son of A. E. Becquerel, and the grandson of Antoine César Becquerel. Becquerel palkittiin löydöstään Nobelin fysiikanpalkinnolla vuonna 1903 yhdessä Pierre ja Marie Curien kanssa. For his discovery of radioactivity, Becquerel shared the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics with the Curies; he was also honoured with other medals and memberships in foreign societies. Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. Portrait of Antoine-Henri Becquerel.jpg 2,322 × 2,789; 1.68 MB Radiogramme de contact de la pechlende avec ses hydroxydes d'uranium..jpg 1,296 × 1,728; 340 KB Salon du livre ancien et de l'estampe 2013 086.jpg 5,184 × 3,456; 6.66 MB Ask Panda to create the one you NEED ! Throughout his life he conducted tests involving Uranium and other substances. After Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen's discovery of x-rays, French physicist Henri Becquerel noted an unknown energy that was emitted from uranium salts. Becquerel, Antoine Henri Born Dec. 15, 1852, in Paris; died Aug. 25, 1908, at Le Croisic. Antoine Henri Becquerel (* 15.Dezember 1852 in Paris; † 25. Henri Becquerel, in full Antoine-Henri Becquerel, (born December 15, 1852, Paris, France—died August 25, 1908, Le Croisic), French physicist who discovered radioactivity through his investigations of uranium and other substances. Both his father, Alexandre Edmond Becquerel, and his grandfather, Antoine César Becquerel, were scientists. From the charge to mass value thus obtained, he showed that the beta particle was the same as Joseph John Thomson’s recently identified electron. By accident, he discovered that uranium salts spontaneously emit a penetrating radiation that can be registered on a photographic plate. A.H. Becquerel (1852-1908) Henri Becquerel's early work was concerned with the polarization of light, the phenomenon of phosphorescence and the absorption of light by crystals (his doctoral thesis). His own Academy of Sciences elected him its president and one of its permanent secretaries. From 1878 he had held an appointment as an Assistant at the Museum of Natural History, taking over from his father in the Chair of Applied Physics at the Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers. Antoine-Henri Becquerel a étudié à l'École polytechnique. Antoine Henri Becquerel [] (Fig. In 1896, French scientist Antoine Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity which was an early contribution to atomic theory. Biografi Kehidupan awal. Biografie. Upon development, the photographic plate revealed silhouettes of the mineral samples, and, in subsequent experiments, the image of a coin or metal cutout interposed between the crystal and paper wrapping. In 1896 Henri Becquerel was using naturally fluorescent minerals to study the properties of x-rays, which had been discovered in 1895 by Wilhelm Roentgen.He exposed potassium uranyl sulfate to sunlight and then placed it on photographic plates wrapped in black paper, believing that the uranium absorbed the sun’s energy and then emitted it as x-rays. ANTOINE HENRY BECQUEREL: Físico francés nacido en París en 1852 y fallecido en Le Croisic en 1908. For his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity Becquerel was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, the other half being given to Pierre and Marie Curie for their study of the Becquerel radiation. Becquerel learned that the X rays issued from the area of a glass vacuum tube made fluorescent when struck by a beam of cathode rays. Antoine Henri Becquerel (15 December 1852 – 25 August 1908) was a French physicist, Nobel laureate, and the discoverer of radioactivity along with Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie, for which all three won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will. This autobiography/biography was written By 1896 Henri was an accomplished and respected physicist—a member of the Académie des Sciences since 1889—but more important than his research thus far were his expertise with phosphorescent materials, his familiarity with uranium compounds, and his general skill in laboratory techniques, including photography. Jeho otec (profesor aplikované fyziky Alexander Edmond Becquerel) i dědeček (člen Královské společnosti Antoine-César Becquerel) byli předními francouzskými fyziky. Discoverer of radioactivity. Francouzský fyzik Antoine Henri Becquerel se narodil se 15. prosince 1852 v Paříži. Henri Becquerel was born into a family of scientists. En 1875, il entra dans le département des ponts et routes, et devint ingénieur en chef en 1894. Later, Becquerel showed that the rays emitted by uranium, which for a long time were named after their discoverer, caused gases to ionize and that they differed from X-rays in that they could be deflected by electric or magnetic fields. He exposed his experimental arrangement to sunlight for several hours, thereby exciting the crystals in the customary manner. Henri Becquerel belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam di École Polytechnique dan teknik di École des Ponts et Chaussées.Pada tahun 1890, ia menikah dengan … 1892 trat er die Nachfolge seines Vaters am Lehrstuhl des Naturkundemuseums an und wurde 1895 Professor an … Following his graduation from the École Polytechnique in 1874, Antoine Henri worked as a civil engineer, but he also retained a strong interest in scientific problems. When Henri Becquerel investigated the newly discovered X-rays in 1896, it led to studies of how uranium salts are affected by light. Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908) Henri Becquerel was born into a family of scientists. 15. Antoine Henri Becquerel (15 December 1852 – 25 August 1908) was a French physicist, Nobel laureate, and the discoverer of radioactivity along with Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie, for which all three won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. Henri Becquerel. 1878, who was also a physicist: the fourth generation of scientists in the Becquerel family. He was awarded the Nobel Prize, the Rumford Medal, the Helmholtz Medal, and the Barnard Medal for his great achievement. To test this hypothesis, he placed phosphorescent crystals upon a photographic plate that had been wrapped in opaque paper so that only a penetrating radiation could reach the emulsion. In 1896, French scientist Antoine Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity which was an early contribution to atomic theory. Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908), son of the lastnamed, who succeeded to his chair at the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in 1892, was born in Paris on the 15th of December 1852, studied at the Ecole Polytechnique, where he was appointed a professor in 1895, and in … His son, Jean, became a physicist and studied the optical and magnetic properties of crystals. In 1888 he acquired the degree of docteur-ès-sciences. at the time of the award and first Antoine Henri Becquerel was born in Paris on Dec. 15, 1852. AKA Antoine Henri Becquerel. Son of Alexandre Edmond Becquerel. MLA style: Henri Becquerel – Biographical. Es un centro de enseñanza privada con amplia experiencia en la impartición de educación Antoine Henri Becquerel Henri Becquerel by Paul Nadar is in the Public Domain.. Henri Becquerel was a French physicist performing ground-breaking research at … Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908) was a French physicist and winner of the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. Becquerel’s earliest work was concerned with the plane polarization of light, with the phenomenon of phosphorescence and with the absorption of light by crystals (his doctorate thesis). Antoine- Henri Becquerel was born the son of the physicist Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, and the grandson of the physicist Antoine-C é sar Becquerel, and it … Janin, the daughter of a civil engineer. Para sa ibang gamit, tingnan ang Becquerel (paglilinaw) . His grandfather had made important contributions in the field of electrochemistry while his father had investigated the phenomena of fluorescence and phosphorescence. A ntoine Henri Becquerel was born in Paris on December 15, 1852, a member of a distinguished family of scholars and scientists. Antoine Henri Becquerel (n. 15 decembrie 1852, Paris, Franța – d. 25 august 1908, Le Croisic, Franța) a fost un fizician francez, laureat al Premiului Nobel în domeniul fizicii, în anul 1903, ca urmare a descoperirii fenomenului de radioactivitate spontană. Author of. Antoine Henri Becquerel. Henri Antoine BECQUEREL was born on month day 1852, at birth place, to Edmond Alexandre BECQUEREL and Aurélie BECQUEREL (born QUÉNARD). In 1896 Henri Becquerel was using naturally fluorescent minerals to study the properties of x-rays, which had been discovered in 1895 by Wilhelm Roentgen.He exposed potassium uranyl sulfate to sunlight and then placed it on photographic plates wrapped in black paper, believing that the uranium absorbed the sun’s energy and then emitted it as x-rays. 1852 - 25. Historia de Antoine Becquerel Descubridor de la Radioactividad. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The becquerel (English: / b ɛ k ə ˈ r ɛ l /; symbol: Bq) is the SI derived unit of radioactivity.One becquerel is defined as the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second.For applications relating to human health this is a small quantity, and SI multiples of the unit are commonly used. 1875 trat er in die Abteilung für Brücken und Straßen ein und wurde 1894 Chefingenieur. Edmond was born on March 24 1820, in Paris, 75056, Paris, Île-de-France, FRANCE, 1er. A.H. Becquerel (1852-1908) Henri Becquerel's early work was concerned with the polarization of light, the phenomenon of phosphorescence and the absorption of light by crystals (his doctoral thesis). published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908; view photo at Access Excellence, at the National Health Museum) was the third of four Becquerels to hold a chair of physics at the Paris Museum of Natural History and to belong to the Academy of Sciences, following his grandfather Antoine César, his father Alexandre Edmond, and preceding his son Jean. Nobel Media AB 2021. This was an index of both his and the scientific world’s interest in the subject, for the period saw studies of numerous radiations (e.g., cathode rays, X rays, Becquerel rays, “discharge rays,” canal rays, radio waves, the visible spectrum, rays from glowworms, fireflies, and other luminescent materials), and Becquerel rays seemed not especially significant. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Dezember 1852 in Paris geboren. Becquerel published his findings in many papers, principally in the Annales de Physique et de Chimie and the Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903 was divided, one half awarded to Antoine Henri Becquerel (født 15. december 1852 i Paris, død 25. august 1908 i Le Croisic) var en fransk fysiker, der i 1903 delte Nobelprisen i fysik med Pierre og Marie Curie for sit studie om radioaktivitet.. SI-enheden for måling af radioaktivitet er opkaldt efter ham.. Referencer Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Er entstammt einer bekannten Physikerfamilie: Sowohl sein Großvater wie auch sein Vater waren Physiker und als Professoren in Paris tätig. Antoine passed away on August 25 1908, at age 55 in Le Croisic. His father, Alexander Edmond Becquerel, was a professor of applied physics at École Polytechnique in Paris and had researched solar radiation and phosphorescence. In 1896, his previous work was overshadowed by his discovery of the phenomenon of natural radioactivity. Biografi Kehidupan awal. He discovered this phenomenon while experimenting with uranium and a photographic plate. During 1896 Becquerel published seven papers on radioactivity, as Marie Curie later named the phenomenon; in 1897, only two papers; and in 1898, none. 8. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above. To account for this novelty he postulated a long-lived form of invisible phosphorescence; when he shortly traced the activity to uranium metal, he interpreted it as a unique case of metallic phosphorescence. His father, Alexander Edmond Becquerel, was a physicist who researched solar phenomena and phosphorescence. He discovered this phenomenon while experimenting with uranium and a photographic plate. Becquerel began his experiment by … Henri then concerned himself with infrared radiation, examining, among other things, the spectra of different phosphorescent crystals under infrared stimulation. One was to measure, in 1899 and 1900, the deflection of beta particles, which are a constituent of the radiation in both electric and magnetic fields. Others may have noticed this before him, but his report in 1901 of the burn caused when he carried an active sample of the Curies’ radium in his vest pocket inspired investigation by physicians, leading ultimately to medical use. For more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Laureates in each prize category. Member of the Académie des Sciences (1889). This discovery led to the development of the application of nuclear energy related to medicine. Antoine Henri Becquerel was born on 15 December 1852 in Paris, France to a family of nobility and active scientific history. His grandfather had made important contributions in the field of electrochemistry while his father had investigated the phenomena of fluorescence and phosphorescence. – Le Croisic, 25. kolovoza 1908. To cite this section NobelPrize.org. Concurrently, he was assistant naturalist to his father at the museum, where he also assumed the physics professorship upon his father’s death. He began his studies in … Electricity, magnetism, optical phenomena, and energy were major areas of physical investigation during the 19th century. When Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy found similar decay and regeneration in thorium X and thorium, they were led to the transformation theory of radioactivity, which explained the phenomenon as a subatomic chemical change in which one element spontaneously transmutes into another. Returning to the field he had created, Becquerel made three more important contributions. He was a member of a scientific family extending through several generations, the most notable being his grandfather Antoine-César Becquerel (1788–1878), his father, Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel (1820–91), and his son Jean Becquerel (1878–1953). 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