Nach dem Beben der Stärke 7,0 in Haiti sei ebenfalls mit einer hohen Opferzahl zu rechnen. [13] The nation's history of national debt, prejudicial trade policies by other countries, and foreign intervention into national affairs, contributed to the existing poverty and poor housing conditions that increased the death toll from the disaster. "[195] By 20 January they had reached Petit-Goâve as well, where they set up two first-aid posts and distributed first-aid kits. [102], In many neighbourhoods, singing could be heard through the night and groups of men coordinated to act as security as groups of women attempted to take care of food and hygiene necessities. [149] The Canadian government worked to expedite around 100 adoption cases that were already underway when the earthquake struck, issuing temporary permits and waiving regular processing fees; the federal government also announced that it would cover adopted children's healthcare costs upon their arrival in Canada until they could be covered under provincially administered public healthcare plans. "[266], The Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti, Let Haiti Live, and the Center for Constitutional Rights have recommended immediate changes to recovery efforts to ensure that critical human rights concerns are addressed. Januar 2010 erholt. Jordskælvet i Haiti 2010 var et katastrofalt jordskælv, der fandt sted 12. januar 2010 kl. Taking children out of the country would permanently separate thousands of children from their families—a separation that would compound the acute trauma they are already suffering and inflict long-term damage on their chances of recovery. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake-ravaged Haiti. Abstract. [263] Amnesty International reported that armed men were preying with impunity on girls and women in displacement camps, worsening the trauma of victims who have lost homes, livelihoods and loved ones. "[208] By 9 March 2010, all but Silsby were deported and she remained incarcerated. Numerous other claims did not hold up under investigation. [91][92], Towns in the eastern Dominican Republic began preparing for tens of thousands of refugees, and by 16 January hospitals close to the border had been filled to capacity with Haitians. It was reported that gang leaders and land owners were intimidating the displaced and that sexual, domestic, and gang violence in and around the camps was rising. [7][8], By 24 January, at least 52 aftershocks measuring 4.5 or greater had been recorded. 2010 Haiti earthquake, magnitude 7.0 earthquake that struck some 15 miles (25 km) southwest of the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince on January 12, 2010. Other buildings also were damaged. [18][19], Many countries responded to appeals for humanitarian aid, pledging funds and dispatching rescue and medical teams, engineers and support personnel. [205], On 22 January the UN and United States formalised the coordination of relief efforts by signing an agreement giving the US responsibility for the ports, airports and roads, and making the UN and Haitian authorities responsible for law and order. 2010 Haiti earthquake - 2010 Haiti earthquake - Humanitarian aid: Humanitarian aid was promised by numerous organizations—spearheaded by the United Nations and the International Red Cross—and many countries in the region and around the world sent doctors, relief workers, and supplies in the wake of the disaster. [67][68] The Prison Civile de Port-au-Prince was also destroyed, allowing around 4,000 inmates to escape. I can only think that their priority must be somewhere else. [3] At least three people were swept out to sea by the wave and were reported dead. [246], On 15 January 2011, the Catholic Relief Services announced a US$200 million, five-year relief and reconstruction program that covers shelter, health, livelihoods, and child protection among its program areas. As of February 2010[update] the water level was low, but engineer Yves Gattereau believed the dam could collapse during the rainy season, which would flood Grand-Goâve 12 km (7.5 mi) downstream. [140] Google Earth updated its coverage of Port-au-Prince on 17 January, showing the earthquake-ravaged city. Trade and Industry Minister Josseline Colimon Fethiere estimated that the earthquake's toll on the Haitian economy would be massive, with one in five jobs lost. Millions were spent on ad campaigns telling people to wash their hands. The earthquake hit southern Haiti at 4:53 p.m. local time. The 2010 Tsunami of Haiti.. A Tsunami can be caused by a earthquake. [20] Communication systems, air, land, and sea transport facilities, hospitals, and electrical networks had been damaged by the earthquake, which hampered rescue and aid efforts; confusion over who was in charge, air traffic congestion, and problems with prioritising flights further complicated early relief work. Did the 2010 Haiti earthquake cause a tsunami? Riesenauswahl an Markenqualität. ", Hermann Fritz Georgia Institute of Technology. [213], US President Barack Obama announced that former presidents Bill Clinton, who also acts as the UN special envoy to Haiti, and George W. Bush would coordinate efforts to raise funds for Haiti's recovery. By June the American Red Cross had transferred the rebuilding efforts to the Haitian Red Cross.[282]. [121] The government sent eight mobile medical units along with 36 doctors including orthopaedic specialists, traumatologists, anaesthetists, and surgeons. [130] Partners in Health (PIH), the largest health care provider in rural Haiti, was able to provide some emergency care from its ten hospitals and clinics, all of which were outside the capital and undamaged. [clarification needed] More than 6% of Haitians have had the disease. [33][34], The quake occurred in the vicinity of the northern boundary where the Caribbean tectonic plate shifts eastwards by about 20 mm (0.79 in) per year in relation to the North American plate. [107], Several experts have questioned the validity of the death toll numbers; Anthony Penna, professor emeritus in environmental history at Northeastern University, warned that casualty estimates could only be a "guesstimate",[108] and Belgian disaster response expert Claude de Ville de Goyet noted that "round numbers are a sure sign that nobody knows. Yet another hypothesis comes from Costas Synolakis, director of the Tsunami Research Center at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, who thinks that the shaking land may have caused water to vibrate, "like a plunging wavemaker". The earthquake was the deadliest disaster in the decade. Wir als Seitenbetreiber begrüßen Sie zu Hause zum großen Produktvergleich. Tsunamis therefore occur only rarely here. [86] In the heat and humidity, corpses buried in rubble began to decompose and smell. Illegally Given Protected Status, Krome detention center readied for possible influx of Haitians, Haitian orphans rushed to new homes abroad, "Haiti earthquake: Groups urge adoption freeze, believing kids' kin may be alive", "Church, immigrant groups plan to airlift Haitian orphans to S. Florida", "U.S. missionaries charged with kidnapping in Haiti - CNN", Canada hopes to 'fast-track' Haitian adoptions: Kenney, Haitians dig themselves out as quake damage slows outside aid, "Only one hospital open in Haiti's quake hit capital", "Haiti earthquake: ICRC sets up special website to facilitate family contacts", Patients overwhelm medical teams at Haiti clinics, "Fears of violence as Haitians grow desperate for water, food", More U.S. troops, relief supplies to arrive in Haiti today; rescue efforts continue as window narrows for survivors, "Strong aftershock shakes Haiti, week after earthquake", Aid plane turned away from Haiti airport, says medical charity, France and America bicker as Haiti aid fails to reach city, "Doctors Without Borders Plane with Lifesaving Medical Supplies Diverted Again from Landing in Haiti", "Canada determining how and where to direct relief to Haitians", "EU plays down talk of Haiti rift with US", "U.S. military says Haiti airport jam easing", La France critique la gestion de l'aéroport de Port-au-Prince, Beset by logistical challenges, Haiti relief presses on, Descoordenação atrapalha ajuda a vítimas do terremoto no Haiti, "U.S.: Haiti aid bottleneck is easing up – Haiti earthquake", "U.S.: Haiti aid bottleneck is easing up", U.S. Carrier Carl Vinson Joins Relief Efforts, "Vinson Helicopters Perform Medical Evacuations; "Sea Base" On the Way", "Top Navy Doc Predicts Long USNS Comfort Deployment", "Bunker Hill en route to help Haiti mission", "Bienvenue sur le site consacré au TCD Siroco – Page d'accueil", At Haiti roadblock, a lesson in power dynamics, "With the Military in Haiti: Breaking the Supply Logjam", "In Haiti, the Jacmel cathedral clock stopped at 5:37 pm", "Canadian Forces head to port town of Jacmel", "O'Brien: Haiti's cultural core suffers, too", "Symbol of Hope rescued from rubble in Haitian church", "Haiti quake victims' bodies 'piled up by roads, "HMCS Athabaskan, Halifax to be in Haiti early Tuesday", "Canada's big task in Haiti starts on small airstrip", "Haiti earthquake: reaching victims outside the capital", Haiti earthquake: ICRC expands relief effort, U.N.: Over 70 Rescued From Haitian Rubble, "Taiwanese search team rescues two survivors in Haiti", USNS Grasp, Divers Arrive in Port-au-Prince, Begin Port Assessments, Haiti pier opens, road laid into Port-au-Prince, "UN Urges Haiti Coordination as Supplies Flood Airport", "U.S. Fleet Forces Commander Provides Update on Navy Contributions to Haiti Relief Efforts", "Maritime Force Serves as Cornerstone of Relief Operations in Haiti", "Haiti quake victim rescue operation declared over", "10 Americans charged with kidnapping in Haiti", Freed from Haiti, missionary returns 'with mixed emotions', "Apps of Kindness: Crisis Camp Launches 3 New Web Apps for Haiti", "Home grown website to help Haitians rebuild", "How Can Technology Help Haiti? 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